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	<title>Comments on: Is Melbourne self-destructing?</title>
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		<title>By: Paul Frijters</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336953</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Frijters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2008 22:30:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336953</guid>
		<description>Hi Conrad,

I gather the news in Victoria has been full of stories about the disaster that the Melbourne model is turning into. We dont get to hear much of that here in Brisbane, but I gather the first-preferences for Melbourne are down; Monash and RMIT are picking up a lot of good students who otherwise would have gone to Melbourne, and that there are indeed internal efforts to undo a lot of the model. Uni Western Australia, which was thinking of adopting the model, had now apparently put this on hold because of the bad experience of Uni Melbourne. Perhaps I should ask Joshua Gans to tell me whether he wishes to reconsider his opinion above?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Conrad,</p>
<p>I gather the news in Victoria has been full of stories about the disaster that the Melbourne model is turning into. We dont get to hear much of that here in Brisbane, but I gather the first-preferences for Melbourne are down; Monash and RMIT are picking up a lot of good students who otherwise would have gone to Melbourne, and that there are indeed internal efforts to undo a lot of the model. Uni Western Australia, which was thinking of adopting the model, had now apparently put this on hold because of the bad experience of Uni Melbourne. Perhaps I should ask Joshua Gans to tell me whether he wishes to reconsider his opinion above?</p>
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		<title>By: conrad</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336340</link>
		<dc:creator>conrad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 08:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336340</guid>
		<description>&quot;and course quality is not something universities are eager to allow outsiders to scrutinise&quot;

Nor insiders either. Where I work, they are completely defensive and secretive about everything to do with this, so all you end up with is numbers for your subjects and overall means, with things like SDs calculated incorrectly. When I questioned whether anybody had actually bothered to see if the factors still came out (the CEQ questions are basically used for single subjects), obviously they didn&#039;t actually know what factors are, and nor were they willing to give out the decontextualised data so other people could check it themselves (including well trained statisticians, who might be able to give them quite reasonable advice on how to fix it so that it actually might be useful). I only stumbled across the subject means via what must have been an accidental leak, and surprise surprise, the factors don&#039;t come out. More embarrassing was that the overall mean difficulty was around 2.2 out of 5 on a likert scale if I remember correctly (with 1 being very easy and 5 being very hard), but I&#039;ve never heard a single student complain about courses being too easy. That&#039;s why I was surprised by the quote in the paper from the student union.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;and course quality is not something universities are eager to allow outsiders to scrutinise&#8221;</p>
<p>Nor insiders either. Where I work, they are completely defensive and secretive about everything to do with this, so all you end up with is numbers for your subjects and overall means, with things like SDs calculated incorrectly. When I questioned whether anybody had actually bothered to see if the factors still came out (the CEQ questions are basically used for single subjects), obviously they didn&#8217;t actually know what factors are, and nor were they willing to give out the decontextualised data so other people could check it themselves (including well trained statisticians, who might be able to give them quite reasonable advice on how to fix it so that it actually might be useful). I only stumbled across the subject means via what must have been an accidental leak, and surprise surprise, the factors don&#8217;t come out. More embarrassing was that the overall mean difficulty was around 2.2 out of 5 on a likert scale if I remember correctly (with 1 being very easy and 5 being very hard), but I&#8217;ve never heard a single student complain about courses being too easy. That&#8217;s why I was surprised by the quote in the paper from the student union.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Frijters</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336336</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Frijters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 06:27:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336336</guid>
		<description>Hi Conrad,

thanks. Yes, the result is as I predicted, but the mechanism not quite what I had in mind. However, the article you kindly link to only relates to the new subjects put up. It doesnt talk much about the existing courses that are now open to side-streamers. I dont know what the source of the article is though and course quality is not something universities are eager to allow outsiders to scrutinise, so it&#039;s tough for me to find out what has actually happened to the level of courses in Melbourne. I can only guess based on what I hear from colleagues there, and that would be hearsay. I did hear though that the VC in Melbourne said in a general email that all the performace criteria of the model were met. I am cynically inclined to then believe the outcome must have been really bad.

It is clear though that some faculties have been more successful at resisting the impact of the Melbourne model than others. Commerce, probably the most profitable group in Melbourne, seems to have done quite well in keeping the model away, partially by having minimum math requirements of any outsiders doing their courses. Long may they hold out!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Conrad,</p>
<p>thanks. Yes, the result is as I predicted, but the mechanism not quite what I had in mind. However, the article you kindly link to only relates to the new subjects put up. It doesnt talk much about the existing courses that are now open to side-streamers. I dont know what the source of the article is though and course quality is not something universities are eager to allow outsiders to scrutinise, so it&#8217;s tough for me to find out what has actually happened to the level of courses in Melbourne. I can only guess based on what I hear from colleagues there, and that would be hearsay. I did hear though that the VC in Melbourne said in a general email that all the performace criteria of the model were met. I am cynically inclined to then believe the outcome must have been really bad.</p>
<p>It is clear though that some faculties have been more successful at resisting the impact of the Melbourne model than others. Commerce, probably the most profitable group in Melbourne, seems to have done quite well in keeping the model away, partially by having minimum math requirements of any outsiders doing their courses. Long may they hold out!</p>
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		<title>By: conrad</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336334</link>
		<dc:creator>conrad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 06:17:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336334</guid>
		<description>Sorry, that seems to have got messed up. Try: 

http://www.theage.com.au/national/rethink-on-melbourne-uni-model-20081214-6yad.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, that seems to have got messed up. Try: </p>
<p><a href="http://www.theage.com.au/national/rethink-on-melbourne-uni-model-20081214-6yad.html">http://www.theage.com.au/national/rethink-on-melbourne-uni-model-20081214-6yad.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: conrad</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336333</link>
		<dc:creator>conrad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 06:15:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336333</guid>
		<description>Well, it looks like you were right about the standards bit, except that you predicted standards would drop and that faculties would fight against it in a futile attempt to stop it, rather than start at the bottom.

Read the last paragraph of this:
&lt;a href=&quot;http://http://www.theage.com.au/national/rethink-on-melbourne-uni-model-20081214-6yad.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; . I think this must be the first time I&#039;ve ever heard students complaining of courses being too easy, despite many lots of courses being very easy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, it looks like you were right about the standards bit, except that you predicted standards would drop and that faculties would fight against it in a futile attempt to stop it, rather than start at the bottom.</p>
<p>Read the last paragraph of this:<br />
<a href="http://http://www.theage.com.au/national/rethink-on-melbourne-uni-model-20081214-6yad.html"> . I think this must be the first time I&#8217;ve ever heard students complaining of courses being too easy, despite many lots of courses being very easy.</a></p>
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		<title>By: Paul Frijters</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336331</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Frijters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 05:41:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-336331</guid>
		<description>rboni,

you and I agree on this. The commercialisation of university is od though if you look at the legal structure of universities in Australia: with only few exceptions, they are non-profit and exist via acts of law. You can deduct who now runs universities from where the excess profits have gone to....

Tel_,

I agree with much of your comment 29, see my comment 18: the pick-and-mix variety can indeed already be said to have done its damage in many places.
We disagree about the reality of learning though (your comment 31). In an ideal situation you are right, in reality I think you are wrong. The level of self-motivation you ask for does not quite fit their prior education. I agree with you that greater self-sufficiency would be good though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>rboni,</p>
<p>you and I agree on this. The commercialisation of university is od though if you look at the legal structure of universities in Australia: with only few exceptions, they are non-profit and exist via acts of law. You can deduct who now runs universities from where the excess profits have gone to&#8230;.</p>
<p>Tel_,</p>
<p>I agree with much of your comment 29, see my comment 18: the pick-and-mix variety can indeed already be said to have done its damage in many places.<br />
We disagree about the reality of learning though (your comment 31). In an ideal situation you are right, in reality I think you are wrong. The level of self-motivation you ask for does not quite fit their prior education. I agree with you that greater self-sufficiency would be good though.</p>
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		<title>By: Tel_</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-335788</link>
		<dc:creator>Tel_</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2008 21:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-335788</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Just think of how much you have to dumb-down to let a marketing student pass a third year engineering course&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If it&#039;s a third year course in recognising the social impact of technology that was stuffed in there to keep the smiley-stamp do-gooders happy, I&#039;d put the engineers and the marketing students on about a par with one another.

To be honest, I&#039;m against the whole idea of linear structured learning. Everyone should be sent out to work at year 10 high school, then short-courses should be provided for people to enroll in to pick up individual skills that they feel they need, as they feel they need those skills. The courses should be as self contained as possible but if someone can&#039;t handle it then they drop out, try again later.

The whole sausage factory design to education just gets good results on paper -- lots of students go through the motions of learning, get grades and a certificate. None of that means much in terms of real world performance. Having genuinely motivated students with some practical context to what they are learning produces vastly better results.

The trouble is that the universities want something tangible to sell. They don&#039;t feel comfortable selling vague and poorly-defined educational services to the rest of the economy, they want to sell degrees, or accreditations, or some object that looks shiny and shrink-wrapped packaged as a product. Worse yet, managers want packaged products to buy. They don&#039;t want to evaluate their employees as individuals with multidimensional interests and skills, they want a standard item to fit a standard role. With low-level grunt work, yes the simplistic approach works. With high level brain work, no it doesn&#039;t work.

For what it&#039;s worth, I&#039;m also against ANY use of a lecture theatre whatsoever. If people can&#039;t read an article on a subject then they aren&#039;t interested enough to learn the subject. The only live face-to-face component of any education should be tutorials (as in question and answer sessions with a group working through an example problem) and laboratory work (i.e. essentially just a tutorial plus fire extinguishers).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Just think of how much you have to dumb-down to let a marketing student pass a third year engineering course</p></blockquote>
<p>If it&#8217;s a third year course in recognising the social impact of technology that was stuffed in there to keep the smiley-stamp do-gooders happy, I&#8217;d put the engineers and the marketing students on about a par with one another.</p>
<p>To be honest, I&#8217;m against the whole idea of linear structured learning. Everyone should be sent out to work at year 10 high school, then short-courses should be provided for people to enroll in to pick up individual skills that they feel they need, as they feel they need those skills. The courses should be as self contained as possible but if someone can&#8217;t handle it then they drop out, try again later.</p>
<p>The whole sausage factory design to education just gets good results on paper &#8212; lots of students go through the motions of learning, get grades and a certificate. None of that means much in terms of real world performance. Having genuinely motivated students with some practical context to what they are learning produces vastly better results.</p>
<p>The trouble is that the universities want something tangible to sell. They don&#8217;t feel comfortable selling vague and poorly-defined educational services to the rest of the economy, they want to sell degrees, or accreditations, or some object that looks shiny and shrink-wrapped packaged as a product. Worse yet, managers want packaged products to buy. They don&#8217;t want to evaluate their employees as individuals with multidimensional interests and skills, they want a standard item to fit a standard role. With low-level grunt work, yes the simplistic approach works. With high level brain work, no it doesn&#8217;t work.</p>
<p>For what it&#8217;s worth, I&#8217;m also against ANY use of a lecture theatre whatsoever. If people can&#8217;t read an article on a subject then they aren&#8217;t interested enough to learn the subject. The only live face-to-face component of any education should be tutorials (as in question and answer sessions with a group working through an example problem) and laboratory work (i.e. essentially just a tutorial plus fire extinguishers).</p>
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		<title>By: rboni</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-335665</link>
		<dc:creator>rboni</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2008 03:11:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-335665</guid>
		<description>If units can be amalgamated without reducing a students quality of education thats fine, as long as engineering graduates know how to their specialist jobs thats all that matters. On the other hand forcing engineering students to learn maths there never going to use is pretty point less especially if it means they have to spend more time at university. If a student wants to spend more time at university they can always do a double major or a double degree.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If units can be amalgamated without reducing a students quality of education thats fine, as long as engineering graduates know how to their specialist jobs thats all that matters. On the other hand forcing engineering students to learn maths there never going to use is pretty point less especially if it means they have to spend more time at university. If a student wants to spend more time at university they can always do a double major or a double degree.</p>
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		<title>By: Tel_</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-335657</link>
		<dc:creator>Tel_</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 22:14:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-335657</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Todays Australian announced that the University of Melbourne is going to copy the American liberal-arts style university system. They intend to do away with all specialisations and have 6 broad faculties. Students can pick and mix the courses they like most. Students only fan out into specialisations after the first 3 years, which allows the Uni to scrap a lot of the specialist courses in the first 3 years.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Many universities in around Sydney already did this (quite a while back). For example, UTS merged all strands of Engineering into one big Faculty of Engineering but they still support specialisation within that faculty. It makes a bit of sense from the point of view or reducing admin, and also there&#039;s a lot of math that is shared between different types of engineering (previously they were teaching math for Electrical Engineers and then different math for Mechanical Engineers, etc). Further, if an Electrical Engineer wants to pull electives from the Mechanical subjects, why not?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Todays Australian announced that the University of Melbourne is going to copy the American liberal-arts style university system. They intend to do away with all specialisations and have 6 broad faculties. Students can pick and mix the courses they like most. Students only fan out into specialisations after the first 3 years, which allows the Uni to scrap a lot of the specialist courses in the first 3 years.</p></blockquote>
<p>Many universities in around Sydney already did this (quite a while back). For example, UTS merged all strands of Engineering into one big Faculty of Engineering but they still support specialisation within that faculty. It makes a bit of sense from the point of view or reducing admin, and also there&#8217;s a lot of math that is shared between different types of engineering (previously they were teaching math for Electrical Engineers and then different math for Mechanical Engineers, etc). Further, if an Electrical Engineer wants to pull electives from the Mechanical subjects, why not?</p>
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		<title>By: rboni</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-335437</link>
		<dc:creator>rboni</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 02:44:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-335437</guid>
		<description>This is what happens when marketing and economic profit becomes the priority in the university sector. Education becomes a secondary concern and society suffers as a whole. 

The University of Melbourne and now the University of Western Australia, are just following government policy, which encourages profit maximization through product differentiation strategies designed to trick people into spending more of their own money than necessary.

Have a good read of Michael E Porters marketing strategies for large firms, this is where these ideas come from, and they have nothing to do with education.

http://newmatilda.com/2007/06/06/university-inc</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is what happens when marketing and economic profit becomes the priority in the university sector. Education becomes a secondary concern and society suffers as a whole. </p>
<p>The University of Melbourne and now the University of Western Australia, are just following government policy, which encourages profit maximization through product differentiation strategies designed to trick people into spending more of their own money than necessary.</p>
<p>Have a good read of Michael E Porters marketing strategies for large firms, this is where these ideas come from, and they have nothing to do with education.</p>
<p><a href="http://newmatilda.com/2007/06/06/university-inc">http://newmatilda.com/2007/06/06/university-inc</a></p>
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		<title>By: Club Troppo &#187; Missing Link</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115275</link>
		<dc:creator>Club Troppo &#187; Missing Link</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2007 08:29:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115275</guid>
		<description>[...] in the US, brought forth some interesting observations from Andrew Norton</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] in the US, brought forth some interesting observations from Andrew Norton</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115185</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 21:15:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115185</guid>
		<description>The whole point of moving to graduate studies for disciplines like law and eng is that they are hard, have a not-negligible fail rate and are inherently vocational.

They are making the courses better - not easier. Also reducing sizes in classes, and increasing teacher accessibility.

It is a bit ridiculous to note my loyalty to my uni - I would have been as excoriating as you if I thought the plan was a bad one. But I don&#039;t. Your criticisms really do smack of very little thought, let alone actual understanding of what is happening.

Kinda like Homer&#039;s effort at &lt;a href=&quot;http://andrewleigh.com/?p=1416&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;andrewleigh.com&lt;/a&gt;

Bring Back CL&#039;s blog Says: 

April 19th, 2007 at 11:58 am 
how is this different from any other producer informing consumers they know better than them what is good for them? 

Bring Back CL&#039;s blog Says: 

April 19th, 2007 at 1:07 pm 
I have just leant that in fact market research was undertaken so I take back what I said.

They have done what Macquarie did in 1982. Reacted to consumer tastes</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The whole point of moving to graduate studies for disciplines like law and eng is that they are hard, have a not-negligible fail rate and are inherently vocational.</p>
<p>They are making the courses better &#8211; not easier. Also reducing sizes in classes, and increasing teacher accessibility.</p>
<p>It is a bit ridiculous to note my loyalty to my uni &#8211; I would have been as excoriating as you if I thought the plan was a bad one. But I don&#8217;t. Your criticisms really do smack of very little thought, let alone actual understanding of what is happening.</p>
<p>Kinda like Homer&#8217;s effort at <a href="http://andrewleigh.com/?p=1416">andrewleigh.com</a></p>
<p>Bring Back CL&#8217;s blog Says: </p>
<p>April 19th, 2007 at 11:58 am<br />
how is this different from any other producer informing consumers they know better than them what is good for them? </p>
<p>Bring Back CL&#8217;s blog Says: </p>
<p>April 19th, 2007 at 1:07 pm<br />
I have just leant that in fact market research was undertaken so I take back what I said.</p>
<p>They have done what Macquarie did in 1982. Reacted to consumer tastes</p>
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		<title>By: Uncle Milton</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115138</link>
		<dc:creator>Uncle Milton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 12:25:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115138</guid>
		<description>Paul, you&#039;ve overestimated the extent to which Melbourne undergraduate degrees will be generalist. For starters, the biomedical science degree is basically a pre-med degree. It probably exists only because the all-powerful medical faculty insisted on it as the price to secure their agreement to the Melbourne Model, and it wouldn&#039;t surprise if those who take it are given exemption from a large part of the Melbourne graduate medical degree, if they go on to it.

The commerce and arts degrees will still be commerce and arts degrees.
Those who want to pursue highly specialised study of economics, to take up your example will still be able to do so.

It&#039;s true that Melbourne may no longer attract the very bright students who want to study medicine or law as undergraduates. Presumably they will go to Monash - although the prospect of spending years in the suburban wastelands of Clayton, compared to infinitely more attractive student life in Carlton, may induce some of them to stick to Melbourne and do their law or medicine degrees later.

The one drawback of the Melbourne model for the study of medicine is for the small number of students who will want to go on and become specialists. As it is, they often don&#039;t complete their studies until they are well into their 30s. If they start 3 years later, they&#039;ll be nearly 40 by the time they are fully qualified.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paul, you&#8217;ve overestimated the extent to which Melbourne undergraduate degrees will be generalist. For starters, the biomedical science degree is basically a pre-med degree. It probably exists only because the all-powerful medical faculty insisted on it as the price to secure their agreement to the Melbourne Model, and it wouldn&#8217;t surprise if those who take it are given exemption from a large part of the Melbourne graduate medical degree, if they go on to it.</p>
<p>The commerce and arts degrees will still be commerce and arts degrees.<br />
Those who want to pursue highly specialised study of economics, to take up your example will still be able to do so.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s true that Melbourne may no longer attract the very bright students who want to study medicine or law as undergraduates. Presumably they will go to Monash &#8211; although the prospect of spending years in the suburban wastelands of Clayton, compared to infinitely more attractive student life in Carlton, may induce some of them to stick to Melbourne and do their law or medicine degrees later.</p>
<p>The one drawback of the Melbourne model for the study of medicine is for the small number of students who will want to go on and become specialists. As it is, they often don&#8217;t complete their studies until they are well into their 30s. If they start 3 years later, they&#8217;ll be nearly 40 by the time they are fully qualified.</p>
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		<title>By: Anthony</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115129</link>
		<dc:creator>Anthony</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 10:58:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115129</guid>
		<description>Paul, I can&#039;t honestly understand where you&#039;re coming from on this. First you argue that engineering will be dumbed down to enable marketing students to pass, now that law will be dumbed down to enable students &#039;with no aptitude for law&#039; to pass. Both engineering and law will become graduate degrees. Selection into both will be made on academic merit - and a wider evaluation of academic merit than one solely based on year 12 ENTER scores. 

I can&#039;t see how, under the Melbourne Model (Dreamlarge Inc), there is any increased likelihood that a student with &#039;no aptitude for law&#039; will be enrolled in a law degree in 2008 than would be the case in 2006</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paul, I can&#8217;t honestly understand where you&#8217;re coming from on this. First you argue that engineering will be dumbed down to enable marketing students to pass, now that law will be dumbed down to enable students &#8216;with no aptitude for law&#8217; to pass. Both engineering and law will become graduate degrees. Selection into both will be made on academic merit &#8211; and a wider evaluation of academic merit than one solely based on year 12 ENTER scores. </p>
<p>I can&#8217;t see how, under the Melbourne Model (Dreamlarge Inc), there is any increased likelihood that a student with &#8216;no aptitude for law&#8217; will be enrolled in a law degree in 2008 than would be the case in 2006</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Norton</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115119</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Norton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 08:12:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115119</guid>
		<description>&quot;When the pressure is applied to </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;When the pressure is applied to</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Frijters</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115106</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Frijters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 04:55:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115106</guid>
		<description>Andrew,
your VC said yesterday in the Australian that he anticipated 80% of the grads to be Commonwealth-supported. Forgive me for translating price controls on 80% of the students into claiming that Melbourne cannot charge what it wants.
Glad to hear Melbourne is not modelling itself on the Ivy league. They certainly had me fooled with their harping on about &#039;international standards&#039;.

Patrick,
your loyalty to your uni is noted. Your words about students coming to fruition in the first 3 years of broad education are the same as those on the promotion advertisements! I am indeed not basing myself on any observable internal dissent now, but forgive me for not believing your story about a united happy campus that will keep singing the same song forever more. Just wait till the demolition ball starts rolling for cracks in the unity to appear. When the pressure is applied to &#039;enable&#039; students with no aptitude for law to pass your exams and you&#039;ll hence be asked to dumb down, I think you&#039;ll see the resistance building. But that&#039;s just a prediction. We&#039;ll see.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew,<br />
your VC said yesterday in the Australian that he anticipated 80% of the grads to be Commonwealth-supported. Forgive me for translating price controls on 80% of the students into claiming that Melbourne cannot charge what it wants.<br />
Glad to hear Melbourne is not modelling itself on the Ivy league. They certainly had me fooled with their harping on about &#8216;international standards&#8217;.</p>
<p>Patrick,<br />
your loyalty to your uni is noted. Your words about students coming to fruition in the first 3 years of broad education are the same as those on the promotion advertisements! I am indeed not basing myself on any observable internal dissent now, but forgive me for not believing your story about a united happy campus that will keep singing the same song forever more. Just wait till the demolition ball starts rolling for cracks in the unity to appear. When the pressure is applied to &#8216;enable&#8217; students with no aptitude for law to pass your exams and you&#8217;ll hence be asked to dumb down, I think you&#8217;ll see the resistance building. But that&#8217;s just a prediction. We&#8217;ll see.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Norton</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115105</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Norton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 04:32:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115105</guid>
		<description>I should make clear that Melbourne is expressly *not* modelling itself on the Ivy League, which are in a global class of their own. There is no precise US analogy, but the good public universities there are closer to Melbourne&#039;s aspirations.

Also, the University can set any fee it likes and the market will pay for the full-fee places in the graduate schools. Only Commonwealth-supported places have price control.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I should make clear that Melbourne is expressly *not* modelling itself on the Ivy League, which are in a global class of their own. There is no precise US analogy, but the good public universities there are closer to Melbourne&#8217;s aspirations.</p>
<p>Also, the University can set any fee it likes and the market will pay for the full-fee places in the graduate schools. Only Commonwealth-supported places have price control.</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115097</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 03:13:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115097</guid>
		<description>Above all, most students straight out of high school are neither ready nor willing to study seriously, something which changes a lot over the ensuing two or three years.

So, appropriately, they will experience uni life and uni study models, and gain much more exposure to their preferred field, and hopefully several others, before making a informed and motivated choice as to where they will go.

Where Melbourne will be the real winner will be in other Unis&#039; recent grads looking to further their studies with a Melbourne post-grad degree. 

And I will repeat, the &#039;resistance&#039; part is just ignorant crap. I find it hard to believe you have based that on anything but your prejudices. Certainly in the law school, all the academic leadership group are committed to and personally invested in the change and the broader academic group are, at worst, broadly positive about the likely improved teaching and research conditions associated with graduate study.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Above all, most students straight out of high school are neither ready nor willing to study seriously, something which changes a lot over the ensuing two or three years.</p>
<p>So, appropriately, they will experience uni life and uni study models, and gain much more exposure to their preferred field, and hopefully several others, before making a informed and motivated choice as to where they will go.</p>
<p>Where Melbourne will be the real winner will be in other Unis&#8217; recent grads looking to further their studies with a Melbourne post-grad degree. </p>
<p>And I will repeat, the &#8216;resistance&#8217; part is just ignorant crap. I find it hard to believe you have based that on anything but your prejudices. Certainly in the law school, all the academic leadership group are committed to and personally invested in the change and the broader academic group are, at worst, broadly positive about the likely improved teaching and research conditions associated with graduate study.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Frijters</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115089</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Frijters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 01:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115089</guid>
		<description>Tanya,
you&#039;re right that things are different at the top end of the US system, but that&#039;s not the right group for the Uni of Melbourne to compare itself too.
There are important differences between top American universities and Melbourne. The main one is that Ivy-league unis can charge what they want, allowing them to attract the top teachers and offer small courses for the select few during undergraduates. Melbourne is constrained within the HECS system and its reliance on fee-paying overseas students of varying abilities. It cant charge what it wants, which means that small courses in grad school are very vulnerable. The current discipline-based system somewhat protects those courses in a system of cross-subsidisation whereby schools make their money on the large first-year couses allowing them to offer very advanced small courses in 3rd and sometimes 2nd years that wouldnt survive on their own since you cant charge for the real costs.
Another big difference is the pool of applicants. Australian unis by and large fish locally, partially because of a lack of a national curriculum and partially because of the high costs of moving (you cant stay with mum and dad and hence have to fnid accommodation in another city!). That means Melbourne uni draws from a population of maybe 5 million. American Ivy-leagues attract people from all over the states (with 300 million people) and they can pull from top students abroad too, making the effective population they can draw from in the order of perhaps up to half a billion people. Hence the quality of undergrad students you see at the very top US places is not something you can realistically aspire too in Melbourne. You</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tanya,<br />
you&#8217;re right that things are different at the top end of the US system, but that&#8217;s not the right group for the Uni of Melbourne to compare itself too.<br />
There are important differences between top American universities and Melbourne. The main one is that Ivy-league unis can charge what they want, allowing them to attract the top teachers and offer small courses for the select few during undergraduates. Melbourne is constrained within the HECS system and its reliance on fee-paying overseas students of varying abilities. It cant charge what it wants, which means that small courses in grad school are very vulnerable. The current discipline-based system somewhat protects those courses in a system of cross-subsidisation whereby schools make their money on the large first-year couses allowing them to offer very advanced small courses in 3rd and sometimes 2nd years that wouldnt survive on their own since you cant charge for the real costs.<br />
Another big difference is the pool of applicants. Australian unis by and large fish locally, partially because of a lack of a national curriculum and partially because of the high costs of moving (you cant stay with mum and dad and hence have to fnid accommodation in another city!). That means Melbourne uni draws from a population of maybe 5 million. American Ivy-leagues attract people from all over the states (with 300 million people) and they can pull from top students abroad too, making the effective population they can draw from in the order of perhaps up to half a billion people. Hence the quality of undergrad students you see at the very top US places is not something you can realistically aspire too in Melbourne. You</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Frijters</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115086</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Frijters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 01:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115086</guid>
		<description>Conrad,
I have to agree with you that what I sketch will happen at Melbourne is already happening in many places and has already happened there in some faculties (partially as a result of bringing in overseas students of varying abilities and prior English language skills). Melbourne is simply accelerating the process.

Anthony and Andrew N,
This whole drive is to increase mixing so I suppose I buy the official line on this that more mixing will take place. Also, the 100 scrapped courses they announced are ni these 3 years so there</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Conrad,<br />
I have to agree with you that what I sketch will happen at Melbourne is already happening in many places and has already happened there in some faculties (partially as a result of bringing in overseas students of varying abilities and prior English language skills). Melbourne is simply accelerating the process.</p>
<p>Anthony and Andrew N,<br />
This whole drive is to increase mixing so I suppose I buy the official line on this that more mixing will take place. Also, the 100 scrapped courses they announced are ni these 3 years so there</p>
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		<title>By: Tanya</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115085</link>
		<dc:creator>Tanya</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 00:54:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115085</guid>
		<description>&quot;American universities have to make up for the poor quality received by American kids in many high schools&quot;

Ah, not at the higher end they don&#039;t.  Many US private schools and those public schools in wealthy areas produce high school graduates that are equivalent of the higher end of other OECD countries.  (Real) liberal arts degrees are most commonly found in higher end institutions.  The vast majority of these institutions need little remedial assistance, and certainly need no more assistance than what Australian high school graduates need.  

Melbourne (unlike most other Australian &#039;universities&#039;) will do just fine with these changes.  Australian students and broader Australian society will gain from the decoupling of undergraduate and professional education.  The quality of the graduates will be better.  Staged entry to the professions will open up professions to a wider range of individuals and help to minimize those that do professional degrees because their 16 year old selves (or their parents) thought they sounded good.  The discussion about increased costs is a furphy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;American universities have to make up for the poor quality received by American kids in many high schools&#8221;</p>
<p>Ah, not at the higher end they don&#8217;t.  Many US private schools and those public schools in wealthy areas produce high school graduates that are equivalent of the higher end of other OECD countries.  (Real) liberal arts degrees are most commonly found in higher end institutions.  The vast majority of these institutions need little remedial assistance, and certainly need no more assistance than what Australian high school graduates need.  </p>
<p>Melbourne (unlike most other Australian &#8216;universities&#8217;) will do just fine with these changes.  Australian students and broader Australian society will gain from the decoupling of undergraduate and professional education.  The quality of the graduates will be better.  Staged entry to the professions will open up professions to a wider range of individuals and help to minimize those that do professional degrees because their 16 year old selves (or their parents) thought they sounded good.  The discussion about increased costs is a furphy.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Norton</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115074</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Norton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2007 22:58:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115074</guid>
		<description>Andrew L - I am not sure how NCES arrives at that figure for Australia. ABS Education and Work records that 29.2% of our most educated age cohort (aged 25 to 34 in 2006) has a bachelor degree or above. 

I&#039;m far from expert on US higher education statistics, but in both the Australian and US cases it will be true that more people start university than finish university.  I doubt that Paul&#039;s 50% figure is correct (especially not for &#039;university&#039; alone, but if community colleges are counted it could well be heading in that direction), but the going on to uni/college figure will be higher than the educational attaintment number.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew L &#8211; I am not sure how NCES arrives at that figure for Australia. ABS Education and Work records that 29.2% of our most educated age cohort (aged 25 to 34 in 2006) has a bachelor degree or above. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m far from expert on US higher education statistics, but in both the Australian and US cases it will be true that more people start university than finish university.  I doubt that Paul&#8217;s 50% figure is correct (especially not for &#8216;university&#8217; alone, but if community colleges are counted it could well be heading in that direction), but the going on to uni/college figure will be higher than the educational attaintment number.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Leigh</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115033</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Leigh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2007 12:09:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115033</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;And bear in mind that in America, about 50% of the population goes to uni, compared to some 35% here.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

According to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d03/tables/dt412.asp&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;NCES&lt;/a&gt;, the share of the graduate-age population with BAs is 33.2% in the US, and 36.3% in Australia.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>And bear in mind that in America, about 50% of the population goes to uni, compared to some 35% here.</p></blockquote>
<p>According to the <a href="http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d03/tables/dt412.asp">NCES</a>, the share of the graduate-age population with BAs is 33.2% in the US, and 36.3% in Australia.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Leigh &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Melbourne Goes American</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115032</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Leigh &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Melbourne Goes American</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2007 11:55:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115032</guid>
		<description>[...] Norton and Paul Frijters have offered contrasting views on the radical reforms to Melbourne University being spearheaded by [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Norton and Paul Frijters have offered contrasting views on the radical reforms to Melbourne University being spearheaded by [...]</p>
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		<title>By: conrad</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115029</link>
		<dc:creator>conrad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2007 11:12:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clubtroppo.com.au/2007/04/18/is-melbourne-self-destructing/#comment-115029</guid>
		<description>Paul, I think you are far too optimistic about the current standard of teaching at an undergraduate level. I don&#039;t work at Melbourne, but at least where I do (and we often get their students transferring to us -- and they are not any better), I find it exceptionally difficult to imagine how you could actually make many of the courses any easier (we have 3rd year subjects in social science areas with multiple choice only exams, for instance). This is not even due to managment decisions all of the time (although it often is) -- its often due to other staff. Teaching easy courses gets you good teaching marks and makes you life much easier (no complaints, you don&#039;t have to help the dull students etc.). Not failing people also makes your life easier (almost 100% of students that fail complain, and threats etc. are common -- and of course the university couldn&#039;t care less). Perhaps ANU has exceptionally high standards in this regard, but many other places (probably most -- and I bet many courses at Melbourne fall into this category) certainly don&#039;t. I therefore find your fears unfounded on the basis that most of them are already here. In addition, you can already see the move toward Masters courses becoming the defacto standard in many areas, with or without the Melbourne model.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paul, I think you are far too optimistic about the current standard of teaching at an undergraduate level. I don&#8217;t work at Melbourne, but at least where I do (and we often get their students transferring to us &#8212; and they are not any better), I find it exceptionally difficult to imagine how you could actually make many of the courses any easier (we have 3rd year subjects in social science areas with multiple choice only exams, for instance). This is not even due to managment decisions all of the time (although it often is) &#8212; its often due to other staff. Teaching easy courses gets you good teaching marks and makes you life much easier (no complaints, you don&#8217;t have to help the dull students etc.). Not failing people also makes your life easier (almost 100% of students that fail complain, and threats etc. are common &#8212; and of course the university couldn&#8217;t care less). Perhaps ANU has exceptionally high standards in this regard, but many other places (probably most &#8212; and I bet many courses at Melbourne fall into this category) certainly don&#8217;t. I therefore find your fears unfounded on the basis that most of them are already here. In addition, you can already see the move toward Masters courses becoming the defacto standard in many areas, with or without the Melbourne model.</p>
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