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	<title>Comments on: Oxfam: friend of the world&#8217;s poor?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/</link>
	<description>Fearlessly dispensing political, legal and economic analysis (and some whimsy) since 2002</description>
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		<title>By: Club Troppo &#187; Information and Charities: an idea . . .</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-444924</link>
		<dc:creator>Club Troppo &#187; Information and Charities: an idea . . .</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2011 02:26:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-444924</guid>
		<description>[...] also mentioned this here. Anyway it got me thinking. What if the government set up an agency that evaluated the programs of [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] also mentioned this here. Anyway it got me thinking. What if the government set up an agency that evaluated the programs of [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas Gruen</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-183986</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas Gruen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 05:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-183986</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t follow the point you&#039;re making Helen. Why would we want to do that for any farmers?  And if we are stupid or base enough do it for our own, why should we do it for others (when we could do them so much more good giving them money more constructively.)

It seems to me the connection is more at the level of word play (ie farmers are getting paid for producing uneconomic products) rather than any actual consideration of the alternatives available for us to assist those in poorer countries.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t follow the point you&#8217;re making Helen. Why would we want to do that for any farmers?  And if we are stupid or base enough do it for our own, why should we do it for others (when we could do them so much more good giving them money more constructively.)</p>
<p>It seems to me the connection is more at the level of word play (ie farmers are getting paid for producing uneconomic products) rather than any actual consideration of the alternatives available for us to assist those in poorer countries.</p>
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		<title>By: Helen</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-183961</link>
		<dc:creator>Helen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 03:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-183961</guid>
		<description>Should have been a strike through on &quot;goose&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Should have been a strike through on &#8220;goose&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Helen</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-183960</link>
		<dc:creator>Helen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 03:42:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-183960</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Why you would want to help poor farmers by subsidising them to produce a crop at uneconomic prices is beyond me...&lt;/i&gt;

As long as you acknowledge, Nick, that that is exactly what is happening with American corn farmers and Australian woodchippers. What&#039;s good for the goose developed world..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Why you would want to help poor farmers by subsidising them to produce a crop at uneconomic prices is beyond me&#8230;</i></p>
<p>As long as you acknowledge, Nick, that that is exactly what is happening with American corn farmers and Australian woodchippers. What&#8217;s good for the goose developed world..</p>
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		<title>By: Club Troppo &#187; Missing Link - Andrew Johns edition</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-183763</link>
		<dc:creator>Club Troppo &#187; Missing Link - Andrew Johns edition</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2007 10:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-183763</guid>
		<description>[...] Gruen at Troppo is kinda over Oxfam&#8217;s anti-trade rhetoric, and is on the lookout for an aid  alternative. David Jackmanson at Let&#8217;s Take Over has a few interesting tips on the aid front, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Gruen at Troppo is kinda over Oxfam&#8217;s anti-trade rhetoric, and is on the lookout for an aid  alternative. David Jackmanson at Let&#8217;s Take Over has a few interesting tips on the aid front, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Club Troppo &#187; The market in economic development:&#8217;the best listening device we have&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-183761</link>
		<dc:creator>Club Troppo &#187; The market in economic development:&#8217;the best listening device we have&#8217;</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2007 10:52:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-183761</guid>
		<description>[...] day or so ago I put up this popst to ask Troppodillians to suggest a foreign aid charity I could get excited about. Well there are [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] day or so ago I put up this popst to ask Troppodillians to suggest a foreign aid charity I could get excited about. Well there are [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Leigh</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-180306</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Leigh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2007 00:56:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-180306</guid>
		<description>Nicholas, if you believe William Easterly&#039;s new book (&quot;White Man&#039;s Burden&quot; - a cracking read), perhaps you should donate to the MIT Poverty Action Lab, who run randomised trials to find out what works to alliviate poverty.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nicholas, if you believe William Easterly&#8217;s new book (&#8220;White Man&#8217;s Burden&#8221; &#8211; a cracking read), perhaps you should donate to the MIT Poverty Action Lab, who run randomised trials to find out what works to alliviate poverty.</p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas Gruen</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-177997</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas Gruen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2007 00:48:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-177997</guid>
		<description>Well I do support Australian charities - the Smith Family for instance - but I expect that the money is better spent in other countries.  After all, in principle everyone in Australia has access to free or close to free basic education, health and income maintenance.  Of course it may not get through in certain circumstances, but in many of those circumstances, if government help doesn&#039;t get through, one has to wonder how much good philanthropic assistance will generate.

As for natural disasters, it gets a lot of coverage on the media, and in developing countries I guess it can be a very effective form of aid.  But in little old Oz, while I feel for people caught in one, I must say I expect my money can be better spent on poorer people.  I&#039;d certainly feel bad taking money from the Smith Family or the Red Cross or whatrever if I was in a natural disaster, unless it was saving my life.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well I do support Australian charities &#8211; the Smith Family for instance &#8211; but I expect that the money is better spent in other countries.  After all, in principle everyone in Australia has access to free or close to free basic education, health and income maintenance.  Of course it may not get through in certain circumstances, but in many of those circumstances, if government help doesn&#8217;t get through, one has to wonder how much good philanthropic assistance will generate.</p>
<p>As for natural disasters, it gets a lot of coverage on the media, and in developing countries I guess it can be a very effective form of aid.  But in little old Oz, while I feel for people caught in one, I must say I expect my money can be better spent on poorer people.  I&#8217;d certainly feel bad taking money from the Smith Family or the Red Cross or whatrever if I was in a natural disaster, unless it was saving my life.</p>
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		<title>By: Deus Ex Macintosh</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-177700</link>
		<dc:creator>Deus Ex Macintosh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 16:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-177700</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m a bit curious why you only consider supporting an international charity. No &#039;deserving&#039; cases in Australia anymore? I have to Habitat for Humanity as it works at home (UK) AND abroad building both in cases of poverty and natural disaster.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m a bit curious why you only consider supporting an international charity. No &#8216;deserving&#8217; cases in Australia anymore? I have to Habitat for Humanity as it works at home (UK) AND abroad building both in cases of poverty and natural disaster.</p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas Gruen</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175943</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas Gruen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2007 03:52:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175943</guid>
		<description>PS Tanya,

Any chance of helping us out with the text of the NTY article - I ran into their paywall.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PS Tanya,</p>
<p>Any chance of helping us out with the text of the NTY article &#8211; I ran into their paywall.</p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas Gruen</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175940</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas Gruen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2007 03:51:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175940</guid>
		<description>Tanya,

Thank you very much for pointing out Acumenfund.

I found the video on the home page - it should load into your browser if you &lt;a href=&quot;http://static.videoegg.com/ted/flash/fullscreen.html?v=/ted/movies/JACQUELINENOVOGRATZ-2007G&amp;cid=/ted/movies&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; - marvellous. 

Like my friends E M Forster and A. Smith would say - &#039;only connect&#039;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tanya,</p>
<p>Thank you very much for pointing out Acumenfund.</p>
<p>I found the video on the home page &#8211; it should load into your browser if you <a href="http://static.videoegg.com/ted/flash/fullscreen.html?v=/ted/movies/JACQUELINENOVOGRATZ-2007G&#038;cid=/ted/movies">click here</a> &#8211; marvellous. </p>
<p>Like my friends E M Forster and A. Smith would say &#8211; &#8216;only connect&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas Gruen</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175927</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas Gruen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2007 03:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175927</guid>
		<description>Stephen,

In a sense it improves their credentials as far as integrity goes.  Unfortunately it also reduces my leverage when I give to them. There are lots of irrationalities here a la &#039;behavioural economics&#039; I dare say - including in the brain of yours truly.  

I like the idea of picking up a tax deduction whilst giving.  I could defend it as rational - increasing my leverage etc as above.  But I don&#039;t think it is.  I&#039;m sure someone could design an experiment to show that I&#039;d rather give away $100 and have it tax deductible (netting me $46.50 back in tax than give away $53.50 and not have it deductible.

Then again, it may be irrational for &lt;em&gt;homo economicus&lt;/em&gt; but still have something going for it. Perhaps there&#039;s some idea in it that giving is a social act and a resulting desire to draw others into it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephen,</p>
<p>In a sense it improves their credentials as far as integrity goes.  Unfortunately it also reduces my leverage when I give to them. There are lots of irrationalities here a la &#8216;behavioural economics&#8217; I dare say &#8211; including in the brain of yours truly.  </p>
<p>I like the idea of picking up a tax deduction whilst giving.  I could defend it as rational &#8211; increasing my leverage etc as above.  But I don&#8217;t think it is.  I&#8217;m sure someone could design an experiment to show that I&#8217;d rather give away $100 and have it tax deductible (netting me $46.50 back in tax than give away $53.50 and not have it deductible.</p>
<p>Then again, it may be irrational for <em>homo economicus</em> but still have something going for it. Perhaps there&#8217;s some idea in it that giving is a social act and a resulting desire to draw others into it.</p>
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		<title>By: skepticlawyer</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175904</link>
		<dc:creator>skepticlawyer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2007 00:34:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175904</guid>
		<description>It means they don&#039;t have to abide by a very important common law principle: that &#039;purpose trusts&#039; must not agitate politically. In many respects, the law of trusts shields a range of equitable instruments from both political and tax intervention. This has its origins in the &lt;em&gt;Charitable Uses Act&lt;/em&gt; of 1601, a piece of Elizabethan law that acknowledged that trusts (for all that they were often used to defraud the revenue) were going to be a major element of legal and financial arrangements for the foreseeable future.

The kicker was that purpose trusts could not be used for political advocacy; and any political activity must be &#039;incidental&#039; (to use the word beloved of equity lawyers) to the primary purpose of the trust, which had to be educational, for the relief of poverty, for education, religion and so on.

There are two eccentric exceptions to the rule: purpose trusts for the care of named animals and the upkeep of named tombs. That&#039;s why sundry rich old people are able to devolve large sums of money (and not always their own, either) on the family pet.

I like the distinction drawn by the law of trusts: politics and charity are two different things, and I do not like charities that purport to be charities while they engage in politics. If Oxfam have forgone their charitable status without having litigation brought against them, then at least their organisation has the merit of honesty. Having charitable status stripped as a result of litigation is a singularly humiliating experience.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It means they don&#8217;t have to abide by a very important common law principle: that &#8216;purpose trusts&#8217; must not agitate politically. In many respects, the law of trusts shields a range of equitable instruments from both political and tax intervention. This has its origins in the <em>Charitable Uses Act</em> of 1601, a piece of Elizabethan law that acknowledged that trusts (for all that they were often used to defraud the revenue) were going to be a major element of legal and financial arrangements for the foreseeable future.</p>
<p>The kicker was that purpose trusts could not be used for political advocacy; and any political activity must be &#8216;incidental&#8217; (to use the word beloved of equity lawyers) to the primary purpose of the trust, which had to be educational, for the relief of poverty, for education, religion and so on.</p>
<p>There are two eccentric exceptions to the rule: purpose trusts for the care of named animals and the upkeep of named tombs. That&#8217;s why sundry rich old people are able to devolve large sums of money (and not always their own, either) on the family pet.</p>
<p>I like the distinction drawn by the law of trusts: politics and charity are two different things, and I do not like charities that purport to be charities while they engage in politics. If Oxfam have forgone their charitable status without having litigation brought against them, then at least their organisation has the merit of honesty. Having charitable status stripped as a result of litigation is a singularly humiliating experience.</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen Bounds</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175899</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Bounds</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2007 00:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175899</guid>
		<description>One of the things I learnt about OxFam when I looked into them recently was that donations are &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; tax-deductible -- this was explained to me on the grounds that if they don&#039;t have to abide by government regulations on the conduct of &quot;official charitable organisations&quot; they are more free to advocate against government policies which they feel are inequitable.

I&#039;m just wondering whether Troppodillians see this as a positive or a negative for their credentials as serious providers of aid??  I&#039;m still in two minds about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the things I learnt about OxFam when I looked into them recently was that donations are <em>not</em> tax-deductible &#8212; this was explained to me on the grounds that if they don&#8217;t have to abide by government regulations on the conduct of &#8220;official charitable organisations&#8221; they are more free to advocate against government policies which they feel are inequitable.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m just wondering whether Troppodillians see this as a positive or a negative for their credentials as serious providers of aid??  I&#8217;m still in two minds about it.</p>
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		<title>By: Tanya</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175894</link>
		<dc:creator>Tanya</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2007 23:18:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175894</guid>
		<description>Nicholas, I have the same difficulties with Oxfam and other organizaitons.  However - from talking with friends that have worked with them and by examining where they put the majority of their resources - it is clear that much of the political statements do not make it far beyond the statement stage.  

If you are interested in lending a hand through micro-credit, you might consider the Acumen Fund: http://www.acumenfund.org/  The NY Times ran an interesting article on them a while back: http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F30B1FFD3D5A0C708DDDA80994DE404482
You probably won&#039;t be able to pick up a tax deduction but you can get your money back if you don&#039;t think they achieve much.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nicholas, I have the same difficulties with Oxfam and other organizaitons.  However &#8211; from talking with friends that have worked with them and by examining where they put the majority of their resources &#8211; it is clear that much of the political statements do not make it far beyond the statement stage.  </p>
<p>If you are interested in lending a hand through micro-credit, you might consider the Acumen Fund: <a href="http://www.acumenfund.org/">http://www.acumenfund.org/</a>  The NY Times ran an interesting article on them a while back: <a href="http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F30B1FFD3D5A0C708DDDA80994DE404482">http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F30B1FFD3D5A0C708DDDA80994DE404482</a><br />
You probably won&#8217;t be able to pick up a tax deduction but you can get your money back if you don&#8217;t think they achieve much.</p>
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		<title>By: Jacques Chester</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175784</link>
		<dc:creator>Jacques Chester</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2007 09:43:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175784</guid>
		<description>Nicholas;

I take your point. But if we&#039;re talking strained analogies ... well ... *cues Peter Singer theme music*</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nicholas;</p>
<p>I take your point. But if we&#8217;re talking strained analogies &#8230; well &#8230; *cues Peter Singer theme music*</p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas Gruen</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175751</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas Gruen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2007 09:08:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175751</guid>
		<description>Jacques,

With the greatest of respect (what I really mean is pardon me in advance for any untoward frankness) you are relying on a strained and unnecessary dichotomy.  

Singer is not against trading with the poor.  He would agree, I confidently expect (without being much of a fan of his) that trading openly with them is likely to do a lot more good than aid.  But aid can help.  

And certainly for people right at the bottom of the pile, one actually needs aid before trade - which is why micro-credit was such a success.  If you have no surplus you might be able to trade at a pinch, but it&#039;s very hard, and you certainly can&#039;t invest.  And if you try, your persecutors and exploiters will thieve and pressure you out of your surplus to prevent you from opening up new lines of trade with others).  These persecutors and exploiters are not evil multinationals, but evil locals - landlords, aggregators, local traders and associated low lifes who know what you&#039;re up to is not in their short term interests.

You know how Indiana Jones says &quot;Nazis - I hate those guys&quot;. Well Adam Smith felt the same way about those low lifes who try to corrupt the market to their own advantage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jacques,</p>
<p>With the greatest of respect (what I really mean is pardon me in advance for any untoward frankness) you are relying on a strained and unnecessary dichotomy.  </p>
<p>Singer is not against trading with the poor.  He would agree, I confidently expect (without being much of a fan of his) that trading openly with them is likely to do a lot more good than aid.  But aid can help.  </p>
<p>And certainly for people right at the bottom of the pile, one actually needs aid before trade &#8211; which is why micro-credit was such a success.  If you have no surplus you might be able to trade at a pinch, but it&#8217;s very hard, and you certainly can&#8217;t invest.  And if you try, your persecutors and exploiters will thieve and pressure you out of your surplus to prevent you from opening up new lines of trade with others).  These persecutors and exploiters are not evil multinationals, but evil locals &#8211; landlords, aggregators, local traders and associated low lifes who know what you&#8217;re up to is not in their short term interests.</p>
<p>You know how Indiana Jones says &#8220;Nazis &#8211; I hate those guys&#8221;. Well Adam Smith felt the same way about those low lifes who try to corrupt the market to their own advantage.</p>
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		<title>By: Jacques Chester</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175729</link>
		<dc:creator>Jacques Chester</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2007 08:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175729</guid>
		<description>James;

My point is that Singer&#039;s analogies do not take account of the economics of things. The best way to lift people out of poverty is to trade with them. Replacing trade with handouts of any magnitude does not. As a Territorian I got to see this simple principle at first hand.

Essentially Singer is using zero-sum thinking, which is faulty.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James;</p>
<p>My point is that Singer&#8217;s analogies do not take account of the economics of things. The best way to lift people out of poverty is to trade with them. Replacing trade with handouts of any magnitude does not. As a Territorian I got to see this simple principle at first hand.</p>
<p>Essentially Singer is using zero-sum thinking, which is faulty.</p>
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		<title>By: James Rice</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175490</link>
		<dc:creator>James Rice</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2007 03:29:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175490</guid>
		<description>Jacques: If you actually read what Peter Singer writes, you&#039;ll see that he advocates donating money to overseas aid organisations (like Oxfam or Unicef), and argues why he thinks we should through analogies involving Dora from the Brazilian film &quot;Central Station&quot; and Bob and his Bugatti. Singer also focuses on assistance to children, rather than adults (who might possibly be unduly influenced by incentive effects). Maybe not everyone finds what Singer writes compelling, but how what he writes links with ruined lives in the Northern Territory completely escapes me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jacques: If you actually read what Peter Singer writes, you&#8217;ll see that he advocates donating money to overseas aid organisations (like Oxfam or Unicef), and argues why he thinks we should through analogies involving Dora from the Brazilian film &#8220;Central Station&#8221; and Bob and his Bugatti. Singer also focuses on assistance to children, rather than adults (who might possibly be unduly influenced by incentive effects). Maybe not everyone finds what Singer writes compelling, but how what he writes links with ruined lives in the Northern Territory completely escapes me.</p>
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		<title>By: swio</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175277</link>
		<dc:creator>swio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2007 22:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175277</guid>
		<description>I have to say that Micro-credit has to be one of the best ways to contribute, especially if you believe in the power of free enterprise. The economic empowerment it gives to women in particular has more potential to improve women&#039;s rights than anything I can think of. On top of that your money keeps working over and over again.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to say that Micro-credit has to be one of the best ways to contribute, especially if you believe in the power of free enterprise. The economic empowerment it gives to women in particular has more potential to improve women&#8217;s rights than anything I can think of. On top of that your money keeps working over and over again.</p>
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		<title>By: mikey</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175096</link>
		<dc:creator>mikey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2007 19:19:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175096</guid>
		<description>also, for refugee/displace people type projects you could do worse than try &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.austcare.org.au/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;austcare&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>also, for refugee/displace people type projects you could do worse than try <a href="http://www.austcare.org.au/">austcare</a></p>
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		<title>By: mikey</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175090</link>
		<dc:creator>mikey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2007 19:10:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175090</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;In Australia most all charities rely on Ausaid grants in one form or another, and the requirements for getting these (unless youre in AWB!) are very strict. .&lt;/blockquote&gt;

This is true and not even the half of it. The government aid system has a lot to answer for, it both hamstrings ngos and encourages the worst (boomerang aid for example) in both Ngo&#039;s and the private sector. If you&#039;re interested in accountabiliy Nicholaa, it might be worthwhile looking into the accountability of the private firms which garner the large majority of Ausaid grants and then comparing that with the accountability requirements of NGO&#039;s. Of course that&#039;s just Australia and oxfam is after all a multinational.

I almost immediately forgot everything I learnt about the sytem, so (deliberately?) byzantine is it, but i think there is a research project at UNSW.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>In Australia most all charities rely on Ausaid grants in one form or another, and the requirements for getting these (unless youre in AWB!) are very strict. .</p></blockquote>
<p>This is true and not even the half of it. The government aid system has a lot to answer for, it both hamstrings ngos and encourages the worst (boomerang aid for example) in both Ngo&#8217;s and the private sector. If you&#8217;re interested in accountabiliy Nicholaa, it might be worthwhile looking into the accountability of the private firms which garner the large majority of Ausaid grants and then comparing that with the accountability requirements of NGO&#8217;s. Of course that&#8217;s just Australia and oxfam is after all a multinational.</p>
<p>I almost immediately forgot everything I learnt about the sytem, so (deliberately?) byzantine is it, but i think there is a research project at UNSW.</p>
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		<title>By: johng</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175007</link>
		<dc:creator>johng</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2007 14:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-175007</guid>
		<description>I have a particular bias with my giving in that I would like to give to projects in the poorest of countries (ie mostly Africa) which focus on improving health, because in general I think that is the most cost-effective way to give aid. 
But its hard to be so directed in one&#039;s giving particularly in Australia where there is not much focus on Africa, because we are so focussed on our neighbours in Asia &amp; the Pacific.  Occasionally I find a project to my taste but its not easy.
But perhaps I should not be so fussy. The most cost-effective project I have heard of was not one I would have picked as such a priori.
I&#039;m referring to reforestation in Niger. Or Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration as it is called. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmer_Managed_Natural_Regeneration
(You can ignore the Wiki quality concerns. Its an accurate article).This work was initiated by Tony Rinaudo an Australian missionary/agricultural scientist with Sudan Interior Mission.   This work succeeded when hundreds of millions spent by the US on traditional forestation programs failed. And there are now at least 7 million acres of trees where previously there was almost nothing. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/11/world/africa/11niger.html?ex=1328936400&amp;en=7bd7a234c9fbad51&amp;ei=5124&amp;partner=digg&amp;exprod=digg</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a particular bias with my giving in that I would like to give to projects in the poorest of countries (ie mostly Africa) which focus on improving health, because in general I think that is the most cost-effective way to give aid.<br />
But its hard to be so directed in one&#8217;s giving particularly in Australia where there is not much focus on Africa, because we are so focussed on our neighbours in Asia &amp; the Pacific.  Occasionally I find a project to my taste but its not easy.<br />
But perhaps I should not be so fussy. The most cost-effective project I have heard of was not one I would have picked as such a priori.<br />
I&#8217;m referring to reforestation in Niger. Or Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration as it is called. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmer_Managed_Natural_Regeneration">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmer_Managed_Natural_Regeneration</a><br />
(You can ignore the Wiki quality concerns. Its an accurate article).This work was initiated by Tony Rinaudo an Australian missionary/agricultural scientist with Sudan Interior Mission.   This work succeeded when hundreds of millions spent by the US on traditional forestation programs failed. And there are now at least 7 million acres of trees where previously there was almost nothing. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/11/world/africa/11niger.html?ex=1328936400&#038;en=7bd7a234c9fbad51&#038;ei=5124&#038;partner=digg&#038;exprod=digg">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/11/world/africa/11niger.html?ex=1328936400&#038;en=7bd7a234c9fbad51&#038;ei=5124&#038;partner=digg&#038;exprod=digg</a></p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas Gruen</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-174990</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas Gruen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2007 13:28:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-174990</guid>
		<description>Great stuff FXH.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great stuff FXH.</p>
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		<title>By: Francis Xavier Holden</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-174982</link>
		<dc:creator>Francis Xavier Holden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2007 12:52:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/2007/08/31/oxfam-friend-of-the-worlds-poor/#comment-174982</guid>
		<description>If you want to help you can give us money or furniture or cheap registered cars or pushbikes or guitars and CD players, and, football boots, basketball equipment,  especially CDs of soul, R&amp;B, and Raggae and we will pass it on to a refugees studying with us in Ausralia. Donate a phone card for an overseae phone calls.Fresh fish appreciated. If you can take the guys fishing with you all the better.

Other good things is donating unwanted eye glasses for overseas aid. Easy to do but has big impacts for recipients. 

I know someone who is about to take over the Fred Hollows work in Australia - maybe they could use some professional skills of economists or legals or submission writers pro bono - now thats a donation that counts.

Me, besides helping my family livin refugees with study, software and music I occassionanly take them to concerts.

In the city I hate beggars but occassinally one catches my eye and his or her pitch convinces me to give time.. I make a deal. Here come into this macdonalds - I&#039;ll buy a $5 meal for you. When you eat it I&#039;ll give you $10 to go out and buy grog or horse or whatever you want with it, but first eat.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you want to help you can give us money or furniture or cheap registered cars or pushbikes or guitars and CD players, and, football boots, basketball equipment,  especially CDs of soul, R&amp;B, and Raggae and we will pass it on to a refugees studying with us in Ausralia. Donate a phone card for an overseae phone calls.Fresh fish appreciated. If you can take the guys fishing with you all the better.</p>
<p>Other good things is donating unwanted eye glasses for overseas aid. Easy to do but has big impacts for recipients. </p>
<p>I know someone who is about to take over the Fred Hollows work in Australia &#8211; maybe they could use some professional skills of economists or legals or submission writers pro bono &#8211; now thats a donation that counts.</p>
<p>Me, besides helping my family livin refugees with study, software and music I occassionanly take them to concerts.</p>
<p>In the city I hate beggars but occassinally one catches my eye and his or her pitch convinces me to give time.. I make a deal. Here come into this macdonalds &#8211; I&#8217;ll buy a $5 meal for you. When you eat it I&#8217;ll give you $10 to go out and buy grog or horse or whatever you want with it, but first eat.</p>
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