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	<title>Comments on: Gains from trade: vouchsafing the public good of liquidity in financial markets</title>
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	<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/</link>
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		<title>By: Club Troppo &#187; What to do . . .</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-328059</link>
		<dc:creator>Club Troppo &#187; What to do . . .</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 04:29:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-328059</guid>
		<description>[...] thinking about Aussie Mac again. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] thinking about Aussie Mac again.</p>
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		<title>By: Fyodor</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-272999</link>
		<dc:creator>Fyodor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2008 22:33:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-272999</guid>
		<description>WTF? I&#039;ll say it again, obby: monetarism is not Austrian economics. Glenn Stevens would have forgotten far more about Austrian economics than you&#039;ve ever learned, which appears to be comprised entirely of the crackpot DIY variety.

The only &quot;Austrian&quot; tune Stevens is humming would be of the classical genre, or Falco, if he&#039;s lucky.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>WTF? I&#8217;ll say it again, obby: monetarism is not Austrian economics. Glenn Stevens would have forgotten far more about Austrian economics than you&#8217;ve ever learned, which appears to be comprised entirely of the crackpot DIY variety.</p>
<p>The only &#8220;Austrian&#8221; tune Stevens is humming would be of the classical genre, or Falco, if he&#8217;s lucky.</p>
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		<title>By: observa</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-272214</link>
		<dc:creator>observa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 12:46:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-272214</guid>
		<description>JC, I agree with you on that but reading between the lines Stevens is quietly humming the Austrian tune now, although I doubt he quite knows who composed it. He&#039;ll know that and be singing the lyrics when his set in stone inflation target drops from 2% to 3% to say -1% to 0%. Has it dawned on him yet as to what&#039;s what&#039;s so special about his set in stone target now?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JC, I agree with you on that but reading between the lines Stevens is quietly humming the Austrian tune now, although I doubt he quite knows who composed it. He&#8217;ll know that and be singing the lyrics when his set in stone inflation target drops from 2% to 3% to say -1% to 0%. Has it dawned on him yet as to what&#8217;s what&#8217;s so special about his set in stone target now?</p>
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		<title>By: JC</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-272139</link>
		<dc:creator>JC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 05:23:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-272139</guid>
		<description>He&#039;s right Ob. The Budget was simply playing around with little numbers in the overall scheme of things. There was nothing in there that could be thought as a big idea.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He&#8217;s right Ob. The Budget was simply playing around with little numbers in the overall scheme of things. There was nothing in there that could be thought as a big idea.</p>
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		<title>By: Fyodor</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-272137</link>
		<dc:creator>Fyodor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 05:14:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-272137</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;In the seventies, lots of mainstream scientists from venerable hatted institutions believed we were all headed for an Ice Age. Apparently they were wrong, or interpreted the signs incorrectly, yet now you apparently see no schizophrenic tension between what the Reserve is arguing and doing and what mainstream economists now view the Rudd Govt should do with accrued and future forgone consumption (ie real savings from production). I do.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Non sequitur. In terms of fiscal impact the budget made immaterial changes to the spending and taxation settings. FFS get over it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>In the seventies, lots of mainstream scientists from venerable hatted institutions believed we were all headed for an Ice Age. Apparently they were wrong, or interpreted the signs incorrectly, yet now you apparently see no schizophrenic tension between what the Reserve is arguing and doing and what mainstream economists now view the Rudd Govt should do with accrued and future forgone consumption (ie real savings from production). I do.</p></blockquote>
<p>Non sequitur. In terms of fiscal impact the budget made immaterial changes to the spending and taxation settings. FFS get over it.</p>
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		<title>By: observa</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-272057</link>
		<dc:creator>observa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 03:28:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-272057</guid>
		<description>Speak of the devil-
http://www.news.com.au/business/money/story/0,25479,23707471-5016110,00.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Speak of the devil-<br />
<a href="http://www.news.com.au/business/money/story/0,25479,23707471-5016110,00.html">http://www.news.com.au/business/money/story/0,25479,23707471-5016110,00.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: observa</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-272007</link>
		<dc:creator>observa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 02:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-272007</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ll leave you with this thought Fyodor. In the seventies, lots of mainstream scientists from venerable hatted institutions believed we were all headed for an Ice Age. Apparently they were wrong, or interpreted the signs incorrectly, yet now you apparently see no schizophrenic tension between what the Reserve is arguing and doing and what mainstream economists now view the Rudd Govt should do with accrued and future forgone consumption (ie real savings from production). I do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll leave you with this thought Fyodor. In the seventies, lots of mainstream scientists from venerable hatted institutions believed we were all headed for an Ice Age. Apparently they were wrong, or interpreted the signs incorrectly, yet now you apparently see no schizophrenic tension between what the Reserve is arguing and doing and what mainstream economists now view the Rudd Govt should do with accrued and future forgone consumption (ie real savings from production). I do.</p>
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		<title>By: Fyodor</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271764</link>
		<dc:creator>Fyodor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 07:31:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271764</guid>
		<description>Well done, Obby: totally incoherent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well done, Obby: totally incoherent.</p>
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		<title>By: observa</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271707</link>
		<dc:creator>observa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 04:46:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271707</guid>
		<description>The nuances of Ponzi or Pyramid schemes aside, Fyodor, I&#039;ll leave Asian savers to figure it all out, a predicament Ponzi himself would no doubt have appreciated. Oh I have no particular objection to fiat money, just too much of it in everyone elses&#039; hands, or its creators, for my own good. There you go casting aspersions on venerable tinfoil hat institutions, that turned out so many of the mainstream hats today. No real arguments or suggestions though I note, particularly on what our fearless leaders should do now with all that manna from Heaven($21.7 bill at current estimates) they presumably have socked away in their computer hard drives. All they need to do is click a mouse and send all that real savings (ie forgone consumption) down the wire to all those struggling &#039;working families&#039; and hey presto, their problems are  solvered. Or should that be in trucks?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The nuances of Ponzi or Pyramid schemes aside, Fyodor, I&#8217;ll leave Asian savers to figure it all out, a predicament Ponzi himself would no doubt have appreciated. Oh I have no particular objection to fiat money, just too much of it in everyone elses&#8217; hands, or its creators, for my own good. There you go casting aspersions on venerable tinfoil hat institutions, that turned out so many of the mainstream hats today. No real arguments or suggestions though I note, particularly on what our fearless leaders should do now with all that manna from Heaven($21.7 bill at current estimates) they presumably have socked away in their computer hard drives. All they need to do is click a mouse and send all that real savings (ie forgone consumption) down the wire to all those struggling &#8216;working families&#8217; and hey presto, their problems are  solvered. Or should that be in trucks?</p>
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		<title>By: Fyodor</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271692</link>
		<dc:creator>Fyodor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 04:10:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271692</guid>
		<description>Well, no surprise there, then: you&#039;re a fiat-money conspiracy theorist, with the predictably banal millenarian twist common to Mathusiasts of the right wing. You&#039;re in grand company, Obby, amongst some truly spectacular loons. 

You were even clueless enough to use the code-word &quot;Ponzi&quot;. Here&#039;s a tip: look it up and learn something. The evidence so far is that you received your BEc. from the Tinfoil Department of the Universamity of teh Interwebs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, no surprise there, then: you&#8217;re a fiat-money conspiracy theorist, with the predictably banal millenarian twist common to Mathusiasts of the right wing. You&#8217;re in grand company, Obby, amongst some truly spectacular loons. </p>
<p>You were even clueless enough to use the code-word &#8220;Ponzi&#8221;. Here&#8217;s a tip: look it up and learn something. The evidence so far is that you received your BEc. from the Tinfoil Department of the Universamity of teh Interwebs.</p>
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		<title>By: observa</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271654</link>
		<dc:creator>observa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 01:45:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271654</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s not all plain sailing for we Austrain converts Fyodor, although you can certainly keep your spreads, XCP paper, wholesale and retail fiat money, etc. Had a bit of a dilemma over turning some fiat money into solar to the grid or adding to the Billiton, Woodside, Rio, PrimeAg, etc commodity streams recently. The $12500 net solar cost for 12x175W panels, etc won out last Monday on the garage/carport roof, because I figured those nasty Keynesians would probably want to means test that $8000 tax clawback, which they promptly did. Couple that with rising energy prices, Rann&#039;s 2 for 1 compulsory utilities buyback from July 1 and a resultant risk free, after tax return of 10+ percent and I finally joined the greenies. I&#039;ll have to watch my alternative choice of Billiton shares to see how I did with that tradeoff in future. Still, a bird in the hand as they say. Like most new chums you can&#039;t help going out and glancing at the Fronius inverter readout to see how the investment&#039;s ticking along. Suddenly clouds become a bit of a pissoff, but the novelty will soon wear off no doubt.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s not all plain sailing for we Austrain converts Fyodor, although you can certainly keep your spreads, XCP paper, wholesale and retail fiat money, etc. Had a bit of a dilemma over turning some fiat money into solar to the grid or adding to the Billiton, Woodside, Rio, PrimeAg, etc commodity streams recently. The $12500 net solar cost for 12x175W panels, etc won out last Monday on the garage/carport roof, because I figured those nasty Keynesians would probably want to means test that $8000 tax clawback, which they promptly did. Couple that with rising energy prices, Rann&#8217;s 2 for 1 compulsory utilities buyback from July 1 and a resultant risk free, after tax return of 10+ percent and I finally joined the greenies. I&#8217;ll have to watch my alternative choice of Billiton shares to see how I did with that tradeoff in future. Still, a bird in the hand as they say. Like most new chums you can&#8217;t help going out and glancing at the Fronius inverter readout to see how the investment&#8217;s ticking along. Suddenly clouds become a bit of a pissoff, but the novelty will soon wear off no doubt.</p>
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		<title>By: observa</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271619</link>
		<dc:creator>observa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 00:41:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271619</guid>
		<description>Fyodor, what you and Nicholas are noticing now, is the beginning of the collapse of faith in the world&#039;s CBs Ponzi scheme. In the case of RAMS, they are simply another bit player who got caught up in the frenzy of the game and came to believe it would last forever, given the decade it has and due to some unforseen alignment of the planets. Those planets were demographics and a seemingly inexaustible supply of new Asian players to the game. Well actually in the case of all these Asian players, they were press ganged into it by their ultimate Keynesian overlords. No matter, while the game rages, these overlords or facilitating commission agents are as popular as the game. Everyone loves a winner. There is a nasty corollary however. In the case of RAMS, when the music of plentiful cheap money stopped, they found themselves chairless. Exit the game. The reason the cheap money stopped for them was a flight to safety of the banks(and commodities/commodity streams now), which I like so many investors rightly conclude, will be defended to the last by the printers of so much fiat money. Basically the banks don&#039;t have to engage in such unruly squabbling for chairs, because they have reserved seating anyway. A bit like corporate boxes at the Grand Finale for which they pay the &#039;appropriately determined fee&#039;, whilst the rest take their chances with the scalpers, or what really becomes an auction at market determined rates. Then it&#039;s a case of sedentary to the fittest.
The Ponzi scheme is now drawing to its inevitable conclusion now. Not just your minor Ponzi scheme failure like The Dotcom or Asian meltdown, but the grandaddy of them all, because of the malinvestments of a decade that have to be unwound now. Two choices. Take the shock and awe on the chin, or what&#039;s more likely, wear the inflationary long term unwinding. My bet is the long term stagflation, because that&#039;s the easieast path for the guilty to take now. Having said that Oz is in a better position than most with its access to anti-inflationary commodity streams, but therein lies a problem for the new multiculturalists in Govt, with those with lots of that funny money eyeing them off now, in order to shore up its real purchasing power in future-
http://www.news.com.au/business/story/0,23636,23697537-31037,00.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fyodor, what you and Nicholas are noticing now, is the beginning of the collapse of faith in the world&#8217;s CBs Ponzi scheme. In the case of RAMS, they are simply another bit player who got caught up in the frenzy of the game and came to believe it would last forever, given the decade it has and due to some unforseen alignment of the planets. Those planets were demographics and a seemingly inexaustible supply of new Asian players to the game. Well actually in the case of all these Asian players, they were press ganged into it by their ultimate Keynesian overlords. No matter, while the game rages, these overlords or facilitating commission agents are as popular as the game. Everyone loves a winner. There is a nasty corollary however. In the case of RAMS, when the music of plentiful cheap money stopped, they found themselves chairless. Exit the game. The reason the cheap money stopped for them was a flight to safety of the banks(and commodities/commodity streams now), which I like so many investors rightly conclude, will be defended to the last by the printers of so much fiat money. Basically the banks don&#8217;t have to engage in such unruly squabbling for chairs, because they have reserved seating anyway. A bit like corporate boxes at the Grand Finale for which they pay the &#8216;appropriately determined fee&#8217;, whilst the rest take their chances with the scalpers, or what really becomes an auction at market determined rates. Then it&#8217;s a case of sedentary to the fittest.<br />
The Ponzi scheme is now drawing to its inevitable conclusion now. Not just your minor Ponzi scheme failure like The Dotcom or Asian meltdown, but the grandaddy of them all, because of the malinvestments of a decade that have to be unwound now. Two choices. Take the shock and awe on the chin, or what&#8217;s more likely, wear the inflationary long term unwinding. My bet is the long term stagflation, because that&#8217;s the easieast path for the guilty to take now. Having said that Oz is in a better position than most with its access to anti-inflationary commodity streams, but therein lies a problem for the new multiculturalists in Govt, with those with lots of that funny money eyeing them off now, in order to shore up its real purchasing power in future-<br />
<a href="http://www.news.com.au/business/story/0,23636,23697537-31037,00.html">http://www.news.com.au/business/story/0,23636,23697537-31037,00.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Fyodor</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271599</link>
		<dc:creator>Fyodor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 22:27:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271599</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Perhaps youd like to explain just how the mainstream economic view is doing at present Fyodor, instead of throwing names at your betters.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

How is it doing? Just dandy. If you&#039;re het up to argue contra, make your case. I stand ready to be shocked and awed by your command of economic theory and practice. I&#039;ll even give you extra points for anecdotes of collective wisdom from the smoko room.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Explain to me why our Govt shouldnt spend all that $21.7bill surplus theyve budgeted for, or simply give it back to their pet working families who are doing it so tough with those fuel and grocery prices. Why not Mr Mainstream?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Likewise, I&#039;m not particularly vexed about fiscal tinkering in the last budget. Pretty underwhelming in general, was my take. I certainly don&#039;t give a fuck about special pleading for this Mr Mainstream to which you refer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Perhaps youd like to explain just how the mainstream economic view is doing at present Fyodor, instead of throwing names at your betters.</p></blockquote>
<p>How is it doing? Just dandy. If you&#8217;re het up to argue contra, make your case. I stand ready to be shocked and awed by your command of economic theory and practice. I&#8217;ll even give you extra points for anecdotes of collective wisdom from the smoko room.</p>
<blockquote><p>Explain to me why our Govt shouldnt spend all that $21.7bill surplus theyve budgeted for, or simply give it back to their pet working families who are doing it so tough with those fuel and grocery prices. Why not Mr Mainstream?</p></blockquote>
<p>Likewise, I&#8217;m not particularly vexed about fiscal tinkering in the last budget. Pretty underwhelming in general, was my take. I certainly don&#8217;t give a fuck about special pleading for this Mr Mainstream to which you refer.</p>
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		<title>By: CJ</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271593</link>
		<dc:creator>CJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 21:56:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271593</guid>
		<description>If you guys want to see the Q&amp;A around AussieMac, which is quite extensive, go to Joshua Gans&#039;s website at economics.com.au and search for AussieMac. Many of your questions are addressed there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you guys want to see the Q&amp;A around AussieMac, which is quite extensive, go to Joshua Gans&#8217;s website at economics.com.au and search for AussieMac. Many of your questions are addressed there.</p>
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		<title>By: observa</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271448</link>
		<dc:creator>observa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 08:20:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271448</guid>
		<description>&quot;..stop reading junk economics written by wingnuts.&quot;
Perhaps you&#039;d like to explain just how the mainstream economic view is doing at present Fyodor, instead of throwing names at your betters. Explain to me why our Govt shouldn&#039;t spend all that $21.7bill surplus they&#039;ve budgeted for, or simply give it back to their pet &#039;working families&#039; who are doing it so tough with those fuel and grocery prices. Why not Mr Mainstream?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;..stop reading junk economics written by wingnuts.&#8221;<br />
Perhaps you&#8217;d like to explain just how the mainstream economic view is doing at present Fyodor, instead of throwing names at your betters. Explain to me why our Govt shouldn&#8217;t spend all that $21.7bill surplus they&#8217;ve budgeted for, or simply give it back to their pet &#8216;working families&#8217; who are doing it so tough with those fuel and grocery prices. Why not Mr Mainstream?</p>
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		<title>By: JC</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271417</link>
		<dc:creator>JC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 06:30:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271417</guid>
		<description>Ok Thanks, Fyodor.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ok Thanks, Fyodor.</p>
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		<title>By: Fyodor</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271412</link>
		<dc:creator>Fyodor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 06:12:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271412</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Sorry, just to be clearer why werent they using the same basis spread for both sides of the book?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Australian variable-rate home loans are priced off the OCR. It&#039;s the convention, albeit not an entirely sensible one. Wholesale funding is based off the prevailing money-market rate, being Bank Bills here.

&lt;blockquote&gt;In the end they did actually manage to roll over didnt they? And this is where my question comes. If they were able to roll over and could pass on the cost where did they come unstuck. I am assuming the bill rate went up just as much as the CP market basis Or didnt it (if in fact they end up rolling in the CP market). And why werent they basing the asset side of the book to the CP market spread rather then the domestic bill market.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

RAMS was refinanced because Westpac and other banks stepped in with their own balance sheets to refinance the XCP, principally with warehouse facilities. This only happened after Westpac carved up the business to its own benefit. No free lunch and all that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Sorry, just to be clearer why werent they using the same basis spread for both sides of the book?</p></blockquote>
<p>Australian variable-rate home loans are priced off the OCR. It&#8217;s the convention, albeit not an entirely sensible one. Wholesale funding is based off the prevailing money-market rate, being Bank Bills here.</p>
<blockquote><p>In the end they did actually manage to roll over didnt they? And this is where my question comes. If they were able to roll over and could pass on the cost where did they come unstuck. I am assuming the bill rate went up just as much as the CP market basis Or didnt it (if in fact they end up rolling in the CP market). And why werent they basing the asset side of the book to the CP market spread rather then the domestic bill market.</p></blockquote>
<p>RAMS was refinanced because Westpac and other banks stepped in with their own balance sheets to refinance the XCP, principally with warehouse facilities. This only happened after Westpac carved up the business to its own benefit. No free lunch and all that.</p>
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		<title>By: JC</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271410</link>
		<dc:creator>JC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 06:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271410</guid>
		<description>Sorry, just to be clearer  why weren&#039;t they using the same basis spread for both sides of the book?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, just to be clearer  why weren&#8217;t they using the same basis spread for both sides of the book?</p>
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		<title>By: JC</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271409</link>
		<dc:creator>JC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 06:03:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271409</guid>
		<description>Thanks good explanation:

It&#039;s this though that got me a little stuck:

&lt;i&gt;However, with little realistic prospect of being able to refinance that debt at the end of the extension period, the business effectively died.&lt;/i&gt;

In the end they did actually manage to roll over didn&#039;t they? And this is where my question comes. If they were able to roll over and could pass on the cost where did they come unstuck. I am assuming the bill rate went up just as much as the CP market basis... Or didn&#039;t it (if in fact they end up rolling in the CP market). And why weren&#039;t they basing the asset side of the book to the CP market spread rather then the domestic bill market.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks good explanation:</p>
<p>It&#8217;s this though that got me a little stuck:</p>
<p><i>However, with little realistic prospect of being able to refinance that debt at the end of the extension period, the business effectively died.</i></p>
<p>In the end they did actually manage to roll over didn&#8217;t they? And this is where my question comes. If they were able to roll over and could pass on the cost where did they come unstuck. I am assuming the bill rate went up just as much as the CP market basis&#8230; Or didn&#8217;t it (if in fact they end up rolling in the CP market). And why weren&#8217;t they basing the asset side of the book to the CP market spread rather then the domestic bill market.</p>
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		<title>By: Fyodor</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271403</link>
		<dc:creator>Fyodor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 05:45:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271403</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;I understood that part of book was mismatched in terms of duration. I didnt think i gave the impression that I thought all their book was mismatched.

But let me ask you as I still dont quite understand what happened with Rams if as you say there was next to none duration risk.

Nearly all their asset side was based on variable rate. anchored to what i am not sure. If the cost of funding blew out why couldnt they pass that on to the borrowers. As far as I understand it they have covered the liabilities side otherwise they would have gone broke. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Assets - predominantly at offical cash rate plus spread

Liabilities - at bill rate (or equivalent) plus spread

When the credit crisis snowballed into an avalanche in August, the bill rate blew out relative to cash. By the end of August, 30day Bills less cash had gone from around 10bps to 35bps. RAMS was able to wear that margin impact temporarily, and did have the option to reprice rates on its mortgage assets. The problem at this stage wasn&#039;t price or spread. 

The problem was that RAMS had just over A$6.1bn in XCP paper rolling over in the middle of August that simply had no takers - the XCP market collapsed over July-August. RAMS was forced to &quot;extend&quot; (which is where the &quot;X&quot; in XCP comes from) its programmes for a further 180 days. However, with little realistic prospect of being able to refinance that debt at the end of the extension period, the business effectively died. This fact was confirmed when Westpac bought the operating assets and agreed to become the cornerstone investor in the refinance of the XCP programmes.

As I said, it was the inability to refinance the XCP facilities that killed RAMS.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I understood that part of book was mismatched in terms of duration. I didnt think i gave the impression that I thought all their book was mismatched.</p>
<p>But let me ask you as I still dont quite understand what happened with Rams if as you say there was next to none duration risk.</p>
<p>Nearly all their asset side was based on variable rate. anchored to what i am not sure. If the cost of funding blew out why couldnt they pass that on to the borrowers. As far as I understand it they have covered the liabilities side otherwise they would have gone broke. </p></blockquote>
<p>Assets &#8211; predominantly at offical cash rate plus spread</p>
<p>Liabilities &#8211; at bill rate (or equivalent) plus spread</p>
<p>When the credit crisis snowballed into an avalanche in August, the bill rate blew out relative to cash. By the end of August, 30day Bills less cash had gone from around 10bps to 35bps. RAMS was able to wear that margin impact temporarily, and did have the option to reprice rates on its mortgage assets. The problem at this stage wasn&#8217;t price or spread. </p>
<p>The problem was that RAMS had just over A$6.1bn in XCP paper rolling over in the middle of August that simply had no takers &#8211; the XCP market collapsed over July-August. RAMS was forced to &#8220;extend&#8221; (which is where the &#8220;X&#8221; in XCP comes from) its programmes for a further 180 days. However, with little realistic prospect of being able to refinance that debt at the end of the extension period, the business effectively died. This fact was confirmed when Westpac bought the operating assets and agreed to become the cornerstone investor in the refinance of the XCP programmes.</p>
<p>As I said, it was the inability to refinance the XCP facilities that killed RAMS.</p>
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		<title>By: JC</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271399</link>
		<dc:creator>JC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 05:05:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271399</guid>
		<description>I understood that part of book was mismatched in terms of duration. I didn&#039;t think i gave the impression that I thought all their book was mismatched.


But let me ask you as I still don&#039;t quite understand what happened with Rams if as you say there was next to none duration risk.

Nearly all their asset side was based on variable rate.... anchored to what i am not sure. If the cost of funding blew out why couldn&#039;t they pass that on to the borrowers. As far as I understand it they have covered the liabilities side otherwise they would have gone broke. 
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Are you trawling for stock tips again&lt;/blockquote&gt;?

Na, just interested in what you have to say, believe or not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I understood that part of book was mismatched in terms of duration. I didn&#8217;t think i gave the impression that I thought all their book was mismatched.</p>
<p>But let me ask you as I still don&#8217;t quite understand what happened with Rams if as you say there was next to none duration risk.</p>
<p>Nearly all their asset side was based on variable rate&#8230;. anchored to what i am not sure. If the cost of funding blew out why couldn&#8217;t they pass that on to the borrowers. As far as I understand it they have covered the liabilities side otherwise they would have gone broke. </p>
<blockquote><p>
Are you trawling for stock tips again</p></blockquote>
<p>?</p>
<p>Na, just interested in what you have to say, believe or not.</p>
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		<title>By: Fyodor</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271396</link>
		<dc:creator>Fyodor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 04:36:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271396</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;You sure they werent. (going from memory) There was an interval from the time the problems first arose which i think was back in August and rolling a largish portion of their liabilities which was about 3 to 5 months. In other words I understood they were running a mismatched book. a short book.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The problem wasn&#039;t a mismatched book; as I stated earlier, both the asset and liabilities were effectively priced off short-term variable rates. The problem wasn&#039;t duration mismatch. The problem, as I explained earlier, is that the XCP funding (which was only term 30 days to begin with) that was rolling over - the one you&#039;re referring to - rolled over into a non-existent market. There was simply no functioning market for it. That&#039;s not a mismatch; it&#039;s a liquidity event.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Serious enough to send them to the ER.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

You don&#039;t state the spread to which you were referring.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Where do you think is the most serious mispricing going on here in oz? I actually thinks some of the Mac and BNB satellites are very mis priced.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

WTF? Are you trawling for stock tips again?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>You sure they werent. (going from memory) There was an interval from the time the problems first arose which i think was back in August and rolling a largish portion of their liabilities which was about 3 to 5 months. In other words I understood they were running a mismatched book. a short book.</p></blockquote>
<p>The problem wasn&#8217;t a mismatched book; as I stated earlier, both the asset and liabilities were effectively priced off short-term variable rates. The problem wasn&#8217;t duration mismatch. The problem, as I explained earlier, is that the XCP funding (which was only term 30 days to begin with) that was rolling over &#8211; the one you&#8217;re referring to &#8211; rolled over into a non-existent market. There was simply no functioning market for it. That&#8217;s not a mismatch; it&#8217;s a liquidity event.</p>
<blockquote><p>Serious enough to send them to the ER.</p></blockquote>
<p>You don&#8217;t state the spread to which you were referring.</p>
<blockquote><p>Where do you think is the most serious mispricing going on here in oz? I actually thinks some of the Mac and BNB satellites are very mis priced.</p></blockquote>
<p>WTF? Are you trawling for stock tips again?</p>
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		<title>By: JC</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271389</link>
		<dc:creator>JC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 03:55:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271389</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Given I didnt mention fully committed lines of credit I think you can take it as given that I didnt say RAMS had a fully committed lines of credit.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Fair enough.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Whether they had committed lines or not is irrelevant in regard to your assertion that RAMS was running a short book. It wasnt.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

You sure they weren&#039;t. (going from memory) There was an interval from the time the problems first arose which i think was back in August and rolling a largish portion of their liabilities which was about 3 to 5 months. In other words I understood they were running a mismatched book.... a short book.

So you&#039;re saying they didn&#039;t have maturity risk in their book?

&lt;blockquote&gt;Depends on which spread youre talking about, and what you mean by serious.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Serious enough to send them to the ER.



&lt;blockquote&gt;I think weve discussed this before - theres a tremendous amount of irrational pricing in debt-land at the mo.

&lt;/blockquote&gt;


Where do you think is the most serious mispricing going on here in oz? I actually thinks some of the Mac and BNB satellites are very mis priced.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Given I didnt mention fully committed lines of credit I think you can take it as given that I didnt say RAMS had a fully committed lines of credit.</p></blockquote>
<p>Fair enough.</p>
<blockquote><p>Whether they had committed lines or not is irrelevant in regard to your assertion that RAMS was running a short book. It wasnt.</p></blockquote>
<p>You sure they weren&#8217;t. (going from memory) There was an interval from the time the problems first arose which i think was back in August and rolling a largish portion of their liabilities which was about 3 to 5 months. In other words I understood they were running a mismatched book&#8230;. a short book.</p>
<p>So you&#8217;re saying they didn&#8217;t have maturity risk in their book?</p>
<blockquote><p>Depends on which spread youre talking about, and what you mean by serious.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Serious enough to send them to the ER.</p>
<blockquote><p>I think weve discussed this before &#8211; theres a tremendous amount of irrational pricing in debt-land at the mo.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Where do you think is the most serious mispricing going on here in oz? I actually thinks some of the Mac and BNB satellites are very mis priced.</p>
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		<title>By: Fyodor</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271384</link>
		<dc:creator>Fyodor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 03:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271384</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;So youre saying that eg RAMS had a fully committed lines of credit? I am not sure that was the case with them or others. Some portion of their lines were committed, but not all.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Given I didn&#039;t mention &quot;fully committed lines of credit&quot; I think you can take it as given that I didn&#039;t say &quot;RAMS had a fully committed lines of credit&quot;. 

Whether they had committed lines or not is irrelevant in regard to your assertion that RAMS was &quot;running a short book&quot;. It wasn&#039;t.

&lt;blockquote&gt;But yes, they had serious spread risk.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Depends on which spread you&#039;re talking about, and what you mean by &quot;serious&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>So youre saying that eg RAMS had a fully committed lines of credit? I am not sure that was the case with them or others. Some portion of their lines were committed, but not all.</p></blockquote>
<p>Given I didn&#8217;t mention &#8220;fully committed lines of credit&#8221; I think you can take it as given that I didn&#8217;t say &#8220;RAMS had a fully committed lines of credit&#8221;. </p>
<p>Whether they had committed lines or not is irrelevant in regard to your assertion that RAMS was &#8220;running a short book&#8221;. It wasn&#8217;t.</p>
<blockquote><p>But yes, they had serious spread risk.</p></blockquote>
<p>Depends on which spread you&#8217;re talking about, and what you mean by &#8220;serious&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: JC</title>
		<link>http://clubtroppo.com.au/2008/05/13/gains-from-trade-vouchsafing-the-public-good-of-liquidity-in-financial-markets/#comment-271376</link>
		<dc:creator>JC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 02:37:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clubtroppo.com.au/?p=5320#comment-271376</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;They werent running a short book - their assets were variable rate and their liabilities were variable rate, all short-term.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

So you&#039;re saying that eg RAMS had a fully committed lines of credit? I am not sure that was the case with them or others. Some portion of their lines were committed, but not all.


But yes, they had serious spread risk.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>They werent running a short book &#8211; their assets were variable rate and their liabilities were variable rate, all short-term.</p></blockquote>
<p>So you&#8217;re saying that eg RAMS had a fully committed lines of credit? I am not sure that was the case with them or others. Some portion of their lines were committed, but not all.</p>
<p>But yes, they had serious spread risk.</p>
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