Breaking news: Mr Denmore and I agree

Mr Denmore is unhappy about my recent post ‘The blogosphere’s delusions of grandeur‘ where I suggest that blogging isn’t about to replace professional journalism. Mr Denmore agrees but thinks I’m attacking a straw man:

… just who is saying that blogging is intended to replace professional investigative journalism? And who says it is ‘either/or’? Can’t we have both? One would have thought we had got past this tired "pro" versus "am" debate and got to discussing what makes good journalism irrespective of how the writer is employed.

My post was born out of frustration. While I was skimming through a piece at the The Drum I read this comment by Flubber: "the task of serious investigative political journalism is being undertaken by a dedicated cohort of political bloggers, such as Grogs Gamut, Larvatus Prodeo, The Political Sword, and others." The claim was ridiculous but nobody on the thread questioned it.

Back in 2006, Andrew Norton offered a more realistic view of what popular political blogs might aspire to:

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Bloggers or journalists: whose opinion writing is better?

Are bloggers writing better commentary and opinion than journalists? According to Troppo commenter Alex White the best blog commentary is more valuable than the best commentary in the mainstream media. In a response to my post on the blogosphere’s delusions of grandeur, he writes:

Most mainstream commentary about politics … is tedious, biased echochamber nonsense from pundits with no other life experience than mooching around the Canberra Press Gallery.

Alex argues that the commentary and opinion appearing in newspapers like the Age and the Australian: "is not of any higher quality than the average tertiary educated blogger."

I don’t expect we’ll ever be able to settle this question to everyone’s satisfaction, but maybe we can make a start. Here’s what we’ll do:

  1. Go and find your favourite examples of opinion and commentary from an Australian newspaper or blog
  2. Post the title and a link in the comments thread. If you like you can also explain why you think it’s a good piece of work.

For this exercise, let’s not get into a discussion about what’s wrong with mainstream media or start criticising particular bloggers or journalists. Let’s concentrate on trying to find the best examples of good writing.

When we’ve got a decent number of examples I’ll create a new post and comments thread so we can compare notes.

Feral Skeleton hits back at “sensorious drivel”

A popular writer at leading Australian political blog The Political Sword has hit back at "pedantic" criticism of her work. Responding to a series of posts at Club Troppo (an obscure political blog frequented by boring middle-aged men) Feral Skeleton writes:

Some stuffed shirts don’t even realise that their boring little blog has taken to scandal-mongering about someone who writes on another, more popular, blog just because they don’t play by their ‘rules’. How conservative these pathetic, so-called ‘radical centrist’ individuals seem to me with their tut-tutting and new, even more sensorious drivel.

Not that they are going to stop me blogging. I have been going since long before ‘Club Troppo’ came on the scene. With original, thought-provoking blogs that people enjoy reading. And I will be here long after their tendentious little, boring as bat’s pee blog has dried up and blown away due to lack of interest. Which is the way it was sputtering along until they decided to gin up interest in what I have done recently. Which increased their readership, marginally it seems to me, but just goes to prove how I am the interesting one and not them. As in, if my blogs weren’t so powerful, interesting and enjoyable, no one such as they would be taking the time to create a furore about them.

The blogosphere’s delusions of grandeur

Remember when bloggers uncovered evidence that Reserve Bank of Australia subsidiary Securency was using money-laundering techniques to channel suspected bribe money to a company in the Seychelles? Me neither. Journalists at the Age and the ABC broke that story. Investigative journalism takes time, persistence and hard work so it’s no surprise almost all of it is done by professional journalists. Yet I’m constantly reading comments like this:

If you didn’t know already, the task of serious investigative political journalism is being undertaken by a dedicated cohort of political bloggers, such as Grogs Gamut, Larvatus Prodeo, The Political Sword, and others. They are not paid and do it for the love of it, hence they are also not subject to the whims of a proprietor. You’ll get more analysis of policies here than in a month of Sundays in the local rags or TV stations.

There’s some great stuff on Australian blogs, but it’s hardly a replacement for the work of professional journalists. Writing in your pajamas after work might keep you out of reach of the truth-throttling tentacles of teh evil Rupert Murdoch, but it doesn’t leave much time to phone your sources, search public records or crunch numbers.

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The Ministry of Truth left the building some decades ago

Almost as depressing as the evident plagiarism in HillBillySkeleton’s post-truth politics post is its unremitting, one-eyed left wing bias. The Political Sword is the ideological mirror image of Andrew Bolt’s blog only much less entertaining.  The most recent post there is a lengthy and even more one-eyed diatribe against Tony Abbott by “Ad Astra”.  I seldom visit that blog and only did so as a result of Don Arthur’s exposure of HBS’s liberal unattributed borrowing practices.  I should have known better.

How could anyone with an even marginally discriminating intellect fail to notice that Abbott’s relentless negativism and lack of regard for truth has an equally long pedigree in ALP propaganda?  Labor’s opposition to the GST over a decade or so was hardly noteworthy for its positive approach or regard for truth, given that Paul Keating had lobbied hard for a GST only a few years previously.  Moreover, as we now know, a GST is a perfectly sensible and innocuous tax and part of a balanced tax mix.  One day we’ll all realise the same is true of a carbon tax or emissions trading scheme, although whether Julia Gillard’s prime ministership will survive its implementation remains an open question.  Why is it any more outrageous for Abbott to fear-monger and misrepresent a carbon tax than it was for Beazley et al to do the same over GST?

Then there was Labor’s campaign against WorkChoices, the mother of all fear and smear campaigns and chock-full of untruths and gross exaggerations.  Oh yes, and asylum seeker policy.  As we now know, Labor is entirely prepared to embrace a minor variant of John Howard’s Pacific Solution when the cold hard political reality of the alternatives slams them in the face often enough.  You can bet they would have done the same as Howard in 2001 had they been in government.  Labor led the “tough on asylum seekers” charge throughout its period in government, but at that time its policies had bipartisan support.  Might Labor’s desperate and cynical abandonment of a longstanding tacit bipartisanship on immigration policy be one of the reasons why Abbott can happily ignore their current squeals of outrage about his appalling negativity and “post-truth politics”?

The game of “my your party is more dishonest than your my party” may provide a warm inner glow of self-righteousness to the hard core lefty audience at The Political Sword, but it’s otherwise completely pointless.

Much more interesting would be an exploration of how (if at all) one might go about engineering more informative, honest political debate on all sides.  One way might be to legislate to subject political advertising to the misleading and deceptive conduct provisions of the Australian Consumer Law (there are currently almost no truth constraints at all on political advertising).  Another might be to educate kids more thoroughly in critical thinking and expose them to the existence of cognitive biases like confirmation bias which tend to convince us of the unquestionable correctness of our own opinions and close our minds to evidence suggesting otherwise.

However, even if we do all those things and more, spin and hyperbole will remain staples of the political process.  That’s because we humans will remain contrary, stubborn, prejudiced and “tribal” creatures.  Even worse for the prospects of informative civil discourse is the fact that most of us are almost entirely disinterested and disengaged from political debate, and therefore readily susceptible to capture by glib propaganda lines on the rare occasions when an issue impinges on our consciousness. The best any system can do is to moderate the extremes of such conduct.  And the best we engaged centrist individuals can do is keep away from ideologically extreme blogs like The Bolta or The Political Sword, or maybe better still keep reminding ourselves that they’re just mildly entertaining caricatures.

Huffing and puffing … but still not getting paid

Last year Mayhill Fowler, one of the Huffington Post‘s citizen journalists, threatened to stop blogging unless the Post started paying her. After a brief exchange of emails where Fowler explained she was no longer prepared to do her reporting for free, the Post’s founding editor Roy Sekoff said he understood and wished her all the best. As Fowler learned, the Huffington Post can get pretty much all the blogging it wants for nothing. And according to New York Times blogger Nate Silver, that’s pretty much what a lot of it is worth in terms of advertising revenue.

For thousands of bloggers who thought they were the driving force behind the Post’s success this is a bitter lesson in the economics of online media. The Huffington Post recently sold to America Online (AOL) for $315 million and they get nothing. Many of them thought they were part of a movement, now they realise they’re doing voluntary work for a corporation.

You’d think that Fowler might stand a better chance of getting paid than most bloggers. After all, she was the ‘citizen journalist’ who reported Barack Obama’s comments about bitter small town Pennsylvanians clinging to guns and religion. Dubbed Bittergate, it became one of the most talked about episodes of the Obama campaign. But with a few hundred unpaid posts flooding in every day, the Post can easily sacrifice a few from Fowler.

At New York Times blog Five Thirty Eight, Nate Silver does some back-of-the-envelope calculations on the value HuffPo‘s blog posts. With around 15.6 million page views every weekday, the site gets a lot of traffic. But it’s unlikely that unpaid blog posts are generating more than a small fraction of this. Using the number of comments a post receives as a way of guessing at page views, Silver estimates:

… the average blog post — which we estimate generated a couple thousand page views — was worth about $13 in advertising revenue. The median blog post, with several hundred views, was worth only $3 or $4.

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Who’s responsible for keeping speech free?

At Menzies House, Tim Andrews argues that "we should have public debate free from fear of attack, and free from fear of retaliation." According to Andrews, it’s not acceptable for activists to try to influence a media outlet’s editorial policy by targeting its advertisers. And it’s cowardly for blogs like Larvatus Prodeo to withdraw support for On Line Opinion’s publisher Graham Young when he’s under attack — or at least, that’s Andrews’ opinion.

Recently Graham Young’s On Line Opinion and its partner blogs lost a large chunk their advertising revenue after a gay reader complained to OLO’s advertisers. Gregory Storer complained about disrespectful and hateful comments published in response to an article by Bill Muehlenberg. Not satisfied with Young’s response, Storer contacted OLO’s advertisers and sponsors.

Two of Young’s partner blogs — Larvatus Prodeo and Club Troppo — withdrew after Christopher Pearson wrote about the incident in a column for the Australian. According to Andrews, "LP had the choice to stand up for freedom of speech" but "chose not to."

What’s interesting about Andrews’ argument is what it implies about freedom of speech. Some libertarians say that protecting freedom of speech is about limiting the power of government. As long as government doesn’t pass laws that prevent people from publishing information and expressing opinion, speech is free. But Andrews goes further. By insisting that public debate must be "free from fear of attack, and free from fear of retaliation" he acknowledges that freedom of speech relies on social norms as well as the absence of coercive legislation. Tim believes that we all have an obligation to promote freedom of speech.

Obviously free speech doesn’t exist in a society where people who express unpopular opinions are murdered or physically attacked. Governments can protect free speech by preventing such crimes but civil society also has a role. Religious and community leaders can make it clear they do not condone violence and citizens can encourage each other to seek non-violent ways of dealing with disputes. And because even the fear of attack is enough to stifle free speech, it’s important to moderate the language we use when we speak out against opponents.

Andrews’ complaints against LP show that he wants to go beyond this. When he insists that participants in debate must be "free from fear of attack, and free from fear of retaliation" he’s referring to the kind of attack OLO suffered in response to complaints about the way it managed the Muehlenberg comments thread. The injury OLO suffered was financial.

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Troppo withdraws from “The Domain”

Observant Media watchers might have noticed a story on the ABC The Drum site this morning to the effect that Club Troppo and Larvatus Prodeo had quit the Domain blog group headed by Graham Young’s Online Opinion.  LP’s letter to Graham was apparently leaked by person/s unknown.  So that you can say you read it here first, I’m republishing Troppo’s letter to Graham over the fold.

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